30/05/2025 07:00
Press Release: Itepekimab met the primary endpoint in one of two COPD phase 3 studies
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INFORMATION REGLEMENTEE

Press Release

Itepekimab met the primary endpoint in one of two COPD
phase 3 studies
• AERIFY-1 study met its primary endpoint of a statistically significant reduction in
moderate or severe exacerbations in former smokers regardless of eosinophilic
phenotype and provided a clinically meaningful benefit
• AERIFY-2 study, a second Phase 3 study, did not meet the primary endpoint despite
a benefit seen earlier in the study
• Itepekimab was generally well tolerated in both AERIFY-1 and AERIFY-2
• Sanofi and Regeneron are assessing the data and will discuss with regulatory
authorities to evaluate next steps

Paris and Tarrytown, NY, May 30, 2025. The AERIFY-1 phase 3 study evaluating
itepekimab in former smokers with inadequately controlled chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD) met the primary endpoint of a statistically significant reduction in moderate
or severe acute exacerbations compared to placebo of 27% at week 52, a clinically
meaningful benefit. The AERIFY-2 phase 3 study did not meet the same primary endpoint,
although a benefit was seen earlier in the trial.

In the studies, patients were randomized to receive itepekimab every two weeks (AERIFY-1:
n=375; AERIFY-2: n=326), every four weeks (AERIFY-1: n=377; AERIFY-2: n=303), or
placebo (AERIFY-1: n=375; AERIFY-2: n=324), which was added to inhaled triple or double
standard-of-care therapy. The primary endpoint analysis for AERIFY-1 and AERIFY-2 was
the reduction in the annualized rate of acute moderate or severe COPD exacerbations with
itepekimab treatment.

The table below summarizes the reductions in moderate or severe exacerbations
(itepekimab compared to placebo) through weeks 24 and 52:

AERIFY-1 AERIFY-2
Week 24 Week 52 Week 24 Week 52
Itepekimab 30% 27%a 18% 2%
every two
weeks
Itepekimab 34% 21%a 21% 12%
every four
weeks
a
Formal significance testing was only performed at 52 weeks in the Phase 3 trials, with significance
achieved for both the every two-week arm and every four-week arm in AERIFY-1

The total number of exacerbations were lower than prospectively anticipated, decreasing
the power of both trials. Enrollment largely occurred during the time of the global COVID
pandemic, which could have contributed to the overall lower exacerbation rates.
Houman Ashrafian, MD, PhD
Executive Vice President, Head of Research and Development at Sanofi
“While we are encouraged by the results of AERIFY-1, the results of both studies merit further
exploration to have a full understanding of the data and the role that IL33 plays in this complex
disease. Certain people with COPD are in desperate need of new treatment options, especially those
who continue to experience exacerbations despite being on maximal therapy, and we remain
committed to discussing these data with regulatory agencies to evaluate our path forward.”

The safety profile of itepekimab was consistent across dosing regimens, and adverse events
(AEs) were generally comparable between treatment and placebo groups. In AERIFY-1, the
overall rates of AEs were 67% and 68% for itepekimab every two weeks and every four
weeks, respectively, compared to 68% for placebo. In AERIFY-2, the overall rates of AEs
were 64% and 71% for itepekimab every two weeks and every four weeks, respectively,
compared to 64% for placebo. In AERIFY-1, the rate of serious infections was 7% for each
itepekimab arm, compared to 10% for placebo. In AERIFY-2, the rate of serious infections
was 10% and 7% for itepekimab every two weeks and every four weeks, respectively,
compared to 7% for placebo. AEs leading to death were 1% for each itepekimab arm
compared to 2% for placebo in AERIFY-1, and 3% for each itepekimab arm compared to 2%
for placebo in AERIFY-2. Anti-drug antibodies were rare and had no apparent impact on
itepekimab drug levels.

Sanofi and Regeneron are reviewing the data and will discuss with regulatory authorities to
evaluate next steps.

Detailed results from these studies will be presented at a future medical meeting.
Itepekimab is currently being evaluated in other studies, including chronic rhinosinusitis
with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps (CRSsNP), and
bronchiectasis.


George D. Yancopoulos, M.D., Ph.D.
Board co-Chair, President and Chief Scientific Officer at Regeneron
“COPD is a particularly complex disease, and novel approaches are needed to address the multiple
underlying biological disease driver. We are proud of our work in this challenging treatment
landscape, bringing Dupixent – the first-ever biologic medicine for COPD – to certain patients who
previously had very limited options remaining. We are encouraged by the initial results from
AERIFY-1 and are carefully reviewing the results from both itepekimab trials to inform next steps.
We remain committed to our broader itepekimab development program. The learnings will be
invaluable as we continue to advance itepekimab in respiratory diseases with unmet need.”


The safety and efficacy of itepekimab are currently under clinical investigation and have not
been fully evaluated by any regulatory authority.

About itepekimab
Itepekimab is a fully human monoclonal antibody that binds to and inhibits interleukin-33 (IL33), an initiator and
amplifier of broad inflammation in COPD. IL33 is thought to be involved in different types of inflammation and is
particularly elevated in the lungs of former smokers.

Itepekimab is being jointly developed by Sanofi and Regeneron under a global collaboration agreement and is
currently in clinical development programs for CRSwNP (phase 3), non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (phase 2), and
CRSsNP (phase 2).

About the AERIFY clinical study program
AERIFY-1 and AERIFY-2 phase 3 studies were randomized, Phase 3, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies that
evaluated the efficacy and safety of itepekimab in 1,127 (AERIFY-1) and 953 (AERIFY-2) adults aged 40-85 years
who were former smokers with moderate-to-severe COPD. Former smokers were defined as those who have not
smoked for at least six months. Treatments were administered subcutaneously and added to double therapy
(inhaled corticosteroid [ICS] plus long-acting beta2-agonist [LABA] or long-acting muscarinic antagonist [LAMA]
plus LABA) or a maximal standard-of-care inhaled triple therapy (ICS, LABA and LAMA).

The primary endpoint for AERIFY-1 and AERIFY-2 was the annualized rate of acute moderate or severe COPD
exacerbations. Moderate exacerbations were defined as those requiring systemic steroids and/or antibiotics. Severe
exacerbations, also assessed separately as a pre-specified endpoint, were defined as those: requiring
hospitalization; more than 24 hours of observation in an emergency department or urgent care facility; or resulting
in death.

The AERIFY program includes two additional ongoing trials: AERIFY-3, a Phase 2 mechanistic study assessing the
impact of itepekimab on airway inflammation in patients with COPD, and AERIFY-4, a Phase 3 study assessing the
long-term safety of itepekimab in patients with COPD.

About Sanofi
Sanofi is an R&D driven, AI-powered biopharma company committed to improving people’s lives and creating
compelling growth. We apply our deep understanding of the immune system to invent medicines and vaccines that
treat and protect millions of people around the world, with an innovative pipeline that could benefit millions
more. Our team is guided by one purpose: we chase the miracles of science to improve people’s lives; this inspires
us to drive progress and deliver positive impact for our people and the communities we serve, by addressing the
most urgent healthcare, environmental, and societal challenges of our time.
Sanofi is listed on EURONEXT: SAN and NASDAQ: SNY.

About Regeneron
Regeneron (NASDAQ: REGN) is a leading biotechnology company that invents, develops and commercializes life-
transforming medicines for people with serious diseases. Founded and led by physician-scientists, our unique ability
to repeatedly and consistently translate science into medicine has led to numerous approved treatments
and product candidates in development, most of which were homegrown in our laboratories. Our medicines and
pipeline are designed to help patients with eye diseases, allergic and inflammatory diseases, cancer, cardiovascular
and metabolic diseases, neurological diseases, hematologic conditions, infectious diseases, and rare diseases.

Regeneron pushes the boundaries of scientific discovery and accelerates drug development using our proprietary
technologies, such as VelociSuite®, which produces optimized fully human antibodies and new classes of bispecific
antibodies. We are shaping the next frontier of medicine with data-powered insights from the Regeneron Genetics
Center® and pioneering genetic medicine platforms, enabling us to identify innovative targets and complementary
approaches to potentially treat or cure diseases.

For more information, please visit www.Regeneron.com or follow Regeneron on LinkedIn,
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